1614. Maximum Nesting Depth of the Parentheses
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Problem
A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if it meets one of the following:
- It is an empty string
"", or a single character not equal to"("or")", - It can be written as
AB(Aconcatenated withB), whereAandBare VPS's, or - It can be written as
(A), whereAis a VPS.
We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S) of any VPS S as follows:
depth("") = 0depth(C) = 0, whereCis a string with a single character not equal to"("or")".depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B)), whereAandBare VPS's.depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A), whereAis a VPS.
For example, "", "()()", and "()(()())" are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")(" and "(()" are not VPS's.
Given a VPS represented as string s, return the nesting depth of s.
Example 1:
Input: s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1" Output: 3 Explanation: Digit 8 is inside of 3 nested parentheses in the string.
Example 2:
Input: s = "(1)+((2))+(((3)))" Output: 3
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 100sconsists of digits0-9and characters'+','-','*','/','(', and')'.- It is guaranteed that parentheses expression
sis a VPS.