2785. Sort Vowels in a String
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Problem
Given a 0-indexed string s, permute s to get a new string t such that:
- All consonants remain in their original places. More formally, if there is an index
iwith0 <= i < s.lengthsuch thats[i]is a consonant, thent[i] = s[i]. - The vowels must be sorted in the nondecreasing order of their ASCII values. More formally, for pairs of indices
i,jwith0 <= i < j < s.lengthsuch thats[i]ands[j]are vowels, thent[i]must not have a higher ASCII value thant[j].
Return the resulting string.
The vowels are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', and 'u', and they can appear in lowercase or uppercase. Consonants comprise all letters that are not vowels.
Example 1:
Input: s = "lEetcOde" Output: "lEOtcede" Explanation: 'E', 'O', and 'e' are the vowels in s; 'l', 't', 'c', and 'd' are all consonants. The vowels are sorted according to their ASCII values, and the consonants remain in the same places.
Example 2:
Input: s = "lYmpH" Output: "lYmpH" Explanation: There are no vowels in s (all characters in s are consonants), so we return "lYmpH".
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 105sconsists only of letters of the English alphabet in uppercase and lowercase.